If
an enterprise is located in an Investment Promotion Zone, it
may qualify for the following additional discretionary benefits:
1. |
Reduction
of up to 90% of applicable business taxes on product sales
for up to five years. |
2. |
Reduction
by 50% of company income tax for an additional five years
after any period of total tax exemption. |
3. |
Company
income tax deductions of: |
Normal
depreciation allowance may also be claimed.
Furthermore,
the BOI may offer the following special tariff protections:
1. |
Prohibition
of imports into Thailand of similar products.
|
2. |
Imposition
of a surcharge of up to 50% on the value of competitive
imports. |
To
encourage exports, the BOI may award the following additional
incentives:
1. |
Exemption
from export duties and business taxes on exported products.
|
2. |
Exemption
from import duties and business taxes on raw materials,
goods and other materials required for the production
of export commodities. |
3. |
Income
tax deduction of 5% of the increase in income from the
previous year attributable to exports. |
4. |
Exemption
from business taxes for the domestic supplier or producer
of raw materials for the promoted enterprise.
|
It
is important to note that the Prime Minister, in his capacity
as Chairman of the Board of Investment, may issue reasonable
orders he deems appropriate to protect and facilitate a promoted
activity. Such possible orders include changes in the structure
or application of the taxation laws.
No
incentives are available concerning personal income taxes. After
the Promotional Certificate is issued the company must meet
the various stipulated time deadlines.
Criteria
for Promotion: The BOI focuses on projects which meet the following
criteria:
|
Improve
Thailand's balance of payments, especially through the
export of products. |
|
Support
resource development. |
|
Increase employment of Thai nationals. |
|
Location outside of Bangkok. |
|
Energy
conservation or replacement of imported energy supplies. |
|
Industries
which form a base for further stages of industrial development. |
|
Other areas considered important and necessary. |
In
determining the appropriateness of a project the BOI uses the
following criteria:
|
Size
of the market demand for products, commodities or services
in relaiton to the proposed increased production capacity. |
|
The
production cost must be low enough to compete with imports. |
|
The value added is at least 20% of the sales revenue (unless
the production is mainly for export.) |
|
The ratio of debt to registered capital for a new company,
or debt to equity or registered capital (whichever is
lower) for an existing company, does not exceed 5:1. |
|
Modern
machinery, equipment and production processes are used
(except in cases where an older process is to be used
and its efficiency is certified by a reliable institution,
and the BOI approves the installation.) |
Promotional
privileges are not available in the following situations:
|
If commercially viable firms already exist in Thailand
that produce the products, commodities or services without
promotional privileges. |
|
The
BOI considers that the project, even though eligible for
promotion, may be operated with a reasonable rate of return
without promotional privileges granted. |
|
Existing production capacity is adequate to serve the
domestic market demand for the following two years (except
in the case of production for export) |
|
The project would use solely imported raw materials, the
production would be mainly for domestic distribution and
the import duty for the product already exceeds 40%. |
|
The
BOI either suspends the promotion of the activity or considers
the project inappropriate for promotional privileges. |
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